It is generally believed that the chrysanthemum is an outdoor plant that pleases people with its flowers until the frosts. However, lovers of flora have long adapted to grow this flower at home. There are no special varieties of chrysanthemums intended for indoor cultivation. Ordinary outdoor flowers are grown in pots, however, due to the fact that their root system does not have the opportunity to develop fully, chrysanthemums in an apartment reach a height of no more than 30-40 cm and have much smaller flowers. Nevertheless, this in no way detracts from the advantages of this very beautiful and very useful plant, which perfectly cleanses the air in the apartment and has a very positive effect on the general well-being of people.How to care for chrysanthemums Growing chrysanthemums at home is not particularly difficult, as these plants adapt very quickly to almost any environment. This is not surprising, since chrysanthemums, which belong to the Asteraceae family, are native to temperate climates. However, it should always be remembered that although these flowers love light, they can hardly tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, if pots of chrysanthemums are placed on the windowsill, then on the shady side. Ideally, it is better to find a convenient place for the plant at a distance of 1-2 meters from the window. If this condition is not met, the chrysanthemum buds, which can retain their attractiveness for several months in the natural environment, will wither within a week, and the plant itself will begin to intensively shed yellowed leaves.Even in extreme heat, the air temperature in the room where the chrysanthemum pot is located should not exceed 15 degrees. To ensure compliance with this condition, you can use a fan or air conditioner, since chrysanthemums are quite resistant to drafts. However, with the onset of spring, many growers prefer to take pots of indoor chrysanthemums to the balcony or outdoors, where the flowers feel quite comfortable until late autumn. As for watering, chrysanthemums love moisture, and the soil in the pot of these plants should never dry out. But at the same time, in no case should it be allowed to silt up. Therefore, before transplanting chrysanthemums, care should be taken to drain, for which it is necessary to pour expanded clay or small pebbles into the pot by about a third. In addition, after watering the plant, it is necessary to remove excess moisture from the pan. It is not necessary to humidify the air in the room where the chrysanthemum is located, but it is recommended to spray the leaves of the plant from a spray bottle at least once a week. The thing is that the microscopic hairs they are covered with constantly accumulate dust and dirt, which it is almost impossible to remove with a wet sponge. The only way to combat this scourge is to wash off the pollution with a jet of water. If you follow this simple rule, then the plant will always have a healthy and well-groomed appearance.Reproduction Chrysanthemums multiply in several ways. First of all, this is the rooting of cuttings, which are cut in autumn in such a way that at least two leaves remain on each shoot. In this case, the shoots do not need to be placed in water, they are immediately planted in the ground, consisting of a mixture of peat, river sand and humus. It should also be borne in mind that the shoots should be immediately placed in a sufficiently wide and deep pot, since these plants, as a rule, are not subsequently transplanted. In order for the chrysanthemum to look lush and attractive at the worst, several shoots are planted at once. They do not require any additional care, except for abundant and regular watering. In addition, chrysanthemums can be bred using seeds, which are buried to a depth of 1 cm in moist soil, and 10-12 days after germination, if necessary, they are picked. Plus, when changing the flowerpot, which is extremely rare and is usually caused by poor soil quality, you can divide the bush into several parts, each of which is planted separately.Many flower growers who specialize in growing chrysanthemums have their own secrets. One of them, in particular, is related to prolonging the life of a plant, which is considered to be one-year-old. In most cases, after the end of the flowering period, the domestic chrysanthemum sheds its leaves, after which it dies. However, this process can be stopped if, approximately in December or early January, all the stems of the flower are carefully cut off at a height of 4-5 cm from the root. In this case, you can save the plant and ensure that with the onset of spring, it throws out the young shoots again. At the same time, after pruning, the plant should definitely be placed in a cool and rather dark place and not watered at all, which will be a conditional signal for the flower to begin the hibernation period. Having overwintered in this way away from heating devices, the plant needs increased attention in the spring. In particular, he will have to be taught anew and very carefully to heat and sunlight, moisture and fertilizing. However, these efforts will be rewarded when new stems appear in the pot. A similar effect can be achieved if the plant is regularly pruned during the entire flowering period, removing not only individual twigs, but also inflorescences. In this case, the chrysanthemum root will be able to preserve its vitality and give young shoots with the onset of spring.In general, experienced flower growers do not just grow chrysanthemums, but form all kinds of floral arrangements from flowers right in the pot. This is done by pinching weaker branches, which stop in their development, allowing strong shoots to develop more intensively. Using this technique, a pot of chrysanthemums can be turned into a round blooming ball or square, or a bizarre animal figurine can be formed. 加密赌场
